Kuwait celebrates 65 years of independence
text_fields
Kuwait is marking the 65th anniversary of its independence, commemorating a defining moment in the country's modern history and its emergence as a sovereign state.
The occasion highlights Kuwait's development over six decades, from the establishment of national institutions and constitutional governance to its growing regional and international role.
On June 19, 1961, the late Amir Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah announced the termination of the 1899 protection agreement with Britain, formally establishing Kuwait's independence and opening a new chapter in the country's political history.
Today, Kuwait continues its development journey under the leadership of Amir Sheikh Meshal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and Crown Prince Sheikh Sabah Khaled Al-Hamad Al-Sabah.
In the years leading up to independence, Sheikh Abdullah Al-Salem initiated reforms designed to prepare the country for self-governance. These efforts included the creation of government institutions and the establishment of a constitutional framework.
A Constituent Assembly elected in 1961 completed the country's constitution within nine months, producing a document of 183 articles that laid the foundations of Kuwait's parliamentary and constitutional system.
Following independence, Kuwait introduced legislation governing citizenship, currency, passports, the judiciary and public administration while expanding its diplomatic presence abroad.
The country joined regional and international organisations and became the 111th member of the United Nations on May 14, 1963.
Kuwait had already established key government departments before independence, including institutions responsible for health, education, public works, communications, social affairs, electricity and water services.
Over the decades, the country has maintained a foreign policy centred on diplomacy, respect for sovereignty, peaceful dispute resolution and support for international law.
Officials say the anniversary reflects both pride in Kuwait's achievements and a continued commitment to development, economic progress and national unity.