Mubarak Manzil, Aurangzeb’s haveli, demolished in Agra despite ASI protection

Agra’s historic Mubarak Manzil, a 17th-century Mughal heritage site, has been largely demolished, sparking widespread outrage and allegations of collusion involving local authorities and a builder.

The site, also known as Aurangzeb’s Haveli, was a residence for prominent Mughal figures, including Shah Jahan, Shuja, and Aurangzeb, and later served various purposes under British rule.

The demolition comes just three months after the Uttar Pradesh archaeological department listed the site for protection. Historical records, including an 1871 report by Archibald Campbell Carlyle, describe Mubarak Manzil as a structure of significant cultural value, showcasing a blend of Mughal and British architectural styles. The building featured a red sandstone base, arched lower floors, and distinctive minarets.

In September, the archaeological department issued a notification proposing the site's protection, inviting objections within a month. With no objections raised, officials from Lucknow visited the site two weeks ago to initiate preservation efforts. However, demolition work began shortly after their visit, with over 100 tractors of debris removed, reducing most of the structure to rubble.

Residents allege that the demolition was carried out by a builder, reportedly in collusion with police and administrative officials, despite the site’s proximity to a police outpost. Locals claimed multiple complaints against the demolition went unaddressed, allowing approximately 70% of the structure to be destroyed.

The district administration has since initiated an investigation into the matter, involving the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) and the revenue department. The sub-divisional magistrate (SDM) has been tasked with visiting the site and submitting a report, while further alterations to the site have been prohibited.