Kerala child rights panel says schools cannot punish students for hairstyle
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The Kerala State Commission for Protection of Child Rights has said schools cannot punish, harass, or discriminate against students simply for keeping their hair long and recommended greater freedom for children over their appearance.
In an official order, Commission member P Shajesh Bhaskar said boys, girls and children who have not affirmed their gender identity should be allowed to grow and maintain their hair according to their preference. The Commission also said students should have the right to choose their preferred dress code.
The panel recommended that schools should not mentally harass students, remove them from classrooms, discriminate against them, or take disciplinary action because of their hair length.
However, students with long hair must maintain it cleanly and safely, the Commission said.
Hair should not obstruct the eyes or face, while long hair should be tied or secured during laboratory work, sports and practical classes when required for safety. It also advised against using chemicals or colours that could harm students' health.
The Commission linked the issue to gender equality and non-discrimination in education. It observed that restrictions affecting boys and children who do not identify with a particular gender continue to exist in Kerala schools despite claims of gender-neutral practices.
The order referred to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child and Articles 14, 15, 21 and 21A of the Indian Constitution, relating to equality, non-discrimination, dignity and the right to education.
The order followed two petitions considered together. One was filed by writer Indu Menon over restrictions on boys and gender-non-conforming children, including rules on hair length. The other was filed by a school principal seeking guidance after a Class 11 boy repeatedly refused to cut his hair.
The Commission noted that neither the State Education Department nor the CBSE had specific guidelines on hair length. It recommended that both authorities frame appropriate guidelines after examining the issue and hearing children's views.
The authorities have been asked to submit an action-taken report within 45 days of receiving the order.