Bengal, Centre forge security truce amid Nepal unrest

The long-standing political rivalry between Bengal’s Trinamool Congress and the BJP-led central government has temporarily softened in the face of security concerns along the border with Nepal.

As the 2026 assembly elections approach, tensions have been escalating.

However, recent unrest in Nepal has forced both sides to cooperate on national security matters.

Bengal shares a border of over 100 km with Nepal, including the strategic and vulnerable chicken’s neck corridor near Siliguri.

The Himalayan nation is currently experiencing political unrest due to protests led by the Gen Z movement. Although an interim government under Sushila Karki is now in place, India has maintained heightened vigilance at the border.

Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee stated that these are matters of national interest and that there is no rift between the Trinamool Congress and the BJP on such issues. She added that they should remain cautious in matters concerning national interest and affirmed that they are united on security-related concerns.

During his recent visit to Bengal, Prime Minister Narendra Modi avoided any reference to the political rivalry between the state and the Centre. This cooperative stance was further reflected in a joint meeting of corps commanders held at Fort William, the Eastern Command headquarters, which was attended by Defence Minister Rajnath Singh and National Security Advisor Ajit Doval.

Security measures have been ramped up significantly. The Border Security Force has increased its presence, with more army deployment and intensified surveillance. The Sashastra Seema Bal is coordinating with the state police to monitor the Panitanki bridge, which links India and Nepal.

Intelligence sharing between the Centre and the state government has been strengthened. Bengal’s intelligence wing regularly sends reports to the Prime Minister’s Office and the National Security Advisor. State police chief Rajeev Kumar submits findings based on these reports, while the Chief Secretary liaises with senior central officials.

Intelligence sources have flagged concerns over Chinese currency being circulated in Kathmandu’s market, raising fears of Chinese influence in Nepal. Despite improved India-China relations following the recent Shanghai Cooperation Organisation meeting, agencies remain cautious.

On Wednesday, Governor CV Ananda Bose visited the Nepal border at Phasidewa to inspect fencing and security arrangements. Initially advised against the visit by Chief Minister Banerjee due to security risks, the Governor proceeded with the trip after arrangements were made with state police assistance.