The prospect of the United States purchasing Greenland has taken a formal step forward as Republican lawmakers in the House of Representatives rally support for a new bill granting President-elect Donald Trump the authority to negotiate the acquisition of the semi-sovereign Danish territory.
The proposed legislation, titled the Make Greenland Great Again Act, is spearheaded by Republican congressman Andy Ogles and congresswoman Diana Harshbarger. The bill, which already boasts 10 sponsors, aims to empower the president to enter formal discussions with Denmark to purchase Greenland.
A draft of the bill states: "Congress hereby authorises the President, beginning at 12:01 p.m. Eastern Standard Time on January 20, 2025, to seek to enter into negotiations with the Kingdom of Denmark to secure the acquisition of Greenland by the United States." It further mandates that any agreement reached must be submitted to Congress within five days, along with related documentation.
President-elect Trump has made his intentions clear, declaring Greenland a matter of U.S. national security. During his first presidential term in 2019, Trump had inquired about purchasing the island, an idea met with international skepticism. With Republicans now holding majorities in both the House and Senate, Trump is positioned to pursue his vision more aggressively after his inauguration on January 20, 2025.
The bill’s sponsors emphasise that military and economic measures are not off the table if Denmark or Greenland reject a buyout offer. Trump has reiterated that his administration will prioritise American interests and act decisively in matters of national security.
Greenland, the world’s largest island, is a semi-autonomous territory governed by Denmark. While the island manages its domestic affairs, Copenhagen retains control over its foreign relations and defense. Any change in Greenland’s status, such as granting full independence, would require an amendment to Denmark’s constitution.
Denmark’s Prime Minister, Mute Egede, has firmly opposed the sale of Greenland. He has instead called for discussions on the island’s potential independence, asserting that Greenland’s future should be decided by its residents.
Calls for Greenland’s independence have persisted for decades, with its vast natural resources and strategic Arctic location making it a point of geopolitical interest. Trump’s revived proposal has sparked debates over sovereignty, international diplomacy, and the implications of U.S. expansionism.