Heatwaves may affect brain and eye health in children, warn doctors

Doctors have warned that prolonged exposure to heatwave conditions may affect neurological and eye health, particularly among children, elderly people, and those with existing medical conditions.

Health experts said rising temperatures, dehydration, and continuous exposure to sunlight can disrupt the body’s internal balance and lead to fatigue, dizziness, severe headaches, migraines, heat exhaustion, and neurological complications.

Hospitals are witnessing a rise in neurological complaints during the ongoing heatwave.

There has been nearly a 20% increase in OPD patients over the past few days, with more people coming in with symptoms such as severe headaches, dizziness, disorientation, fainting episodes, worsening of existing neurological conditions, and especially migraine flare-ups.

Extreme heat and dehydration can affect blood flow to the brain, disturb electrolyte balance, and place stress on the nervous system, especially in vulnerable individuals.

He warned that symptoms such as persistent confusion, slurred speech, unusual drowsiness, seizures, or loss of consciousness could indicate serious neurological emergencies requiring immediate medical attention.

Patients with migraine, epilepsy, and other neurological disorders may experience worsening symptoms during periods of extreme heat and disrupted sleep caused by hot weather and power cuts.

People should avoid going outdoors during peak afternoon hours and use umbrellas, sunglasses, and head coverings when stepping outside.

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