Kathmandu: Nepal has imposed an indefinite curfew in parts of two southern districts bordering India's Bihar after communal clashes in Sunsari district raised concerns that the violence could spread to other areas of the southern Madhesh province.
The District Administration Office (DAO) of Siraha imposed the curfew on Thursday as clashes between Hindu and Muslim communities in the Kaptanganj area of Sunsari district threatened to escalate.
The curfew in parts of Sunsari also remained in force on Thursday. Both Sunsari and Siraha share a border with the Indian state of Bihar.
Siraha Chief District Officer Surendra Paudel issued the curfew order with effect from 2 p.m. local time on Thursday until further notice.
"Based on an assessment of the recent security situation, which indicates the possibility of protests or riots disrupting public peace, and in accordance with the decision of the District Security Committee, a curfew order has been issued," the notice stated.
According to the notice, the curfew covers the area stretching from Kasaha Khola in Golbazar Municipality-3 on the eastern side of the East-West Highway to Choharwa Chowk in the west. It also extends from Sainik Chowk in the north to the vicinity of Rampratap Ramprasad Tamang Janata Multiple Campus in the south.
The administration warned that anyone violating the curfew order would face legal action in accordance with the law.
The latest restrictions come after localised clashes broke out on July 26 between Hindu and Muslim groups in the Kaptanganj area of Dewanganj Rural Municipality-3 in Sunsari district.
The clashes erupted as Hindu devotees heading towards Kaptanganj Chowk from the Koshi Barrage, carrying holy water for the Bolbam festival during the month of Sawan, were playing loud DJ music.
According to police, some members of the Muslim community objected to the loud music, triggering an argument between the two groups. The dispute escalated into pushing and shoving before turning into a violent clash.
Large crowds from both communities gathered at the scene armed with improvised weapons, including sticks, stones, bamboo poles and iron rods, prompting police to intervene. During the operation, a youth identified as Om Prakash Mehta was killed after being struck by police gunfire.
Although police believe the security situation has improved, they have not ruled out the possibility of renewed clashes if heightened security measures are withdrawn.
"The situation remains vulnerable. That's why the curfew remains in place," Senior Superintendent of Police (SSP) Prabhu Prasad Dhakal, spokesperson for the Madhesh Province Police Office said.
In Sunsari, the curfew covers the entire areas of Inaruwa Municipality, Duhabi Municipality, Bhokraha Narsingh Rural Municipality, Koshi Rural Municipality, Gadhi Rural Municipality, Dewanganj Rural Municipality, Harinagar Rural Municipality and Barju Rural Municipality.
In Itahari Sub-metropolitan City, the restrictions apply to Wards 16 and 17 within a 200-metre corridor on both sides of the Mahendra Highway. In Ramdhuni Municipality, the curfew covers Wards 1 and 5 within the same 200-metre corridor along the highway.
Meanwhile, a meeting of Nepal's National Security Council (NSC), chaired by Prime Minister Balendra Shah on Thursday, reviewed the country's overall security situation, including the recent violence in Sunsari.
The Council decided to strengthen coordination among security agencies and other stakeholders to preserve social harmony and national unity.
According to a statement issued by the Prime Minister's Secretariat following the meeting, the Council assessed the country's overall security environment and resolved to enhance coordination among all security agencies and relevant stakeholders to maintain peace, social harmony and national unity.
The Council was briefed that the situation in Sunsari was gradually returning to normal through the joint efforts of political parties, local stakeholders and security agencies.
It also decided to work in close coordination with security agencies and other concerned bodies to prevent similar incidents from recurring and safeguard communal harmony and national unity.
The statement said the meeting further decided to strengthen coordination among relevant agencies to ensure timely and effective search, rescue and relief operations during disasters.
Meanwhile, the Kantipur daily, citing a confidential report submitted to the Nepal government by the Armed Police Force (APF) three years ago, reported that the force had warned of organised attempts to foment religious and ethnic divisions across the Tarai region.
The report had recommended urgent political and administrative intervention. However, officials said its findings received little attention from the country's leadership.
With IANS inputs