Dubai: In response to the alarming levels of air pollution faced by desert climate nations, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has unveiled a comprehensive strategy aimed at tackling this pressing issue. A spokesperson for the Ministry of Climate Change and Environment (MoCCAE) emphasized the challenges posed by the geographical location of desert nations, stating, "Desert nations are confronted with particulate matter levels three times higher than the levels recommended by the World Health Organisation's guideline."
According to the 2023 World Air Quality Report, the UAE was ranked 7th on the list of the world's most polluted countries and regions based on annual average PM2.5 concentration. PM2.5, which refers to particles found in the air including dust, soot, dirt, smoke and liquid droplets, poses significant health risks due to its ability to penetrate deep into the respiratory system.
The report, prepared by Swiss air quality technology company IQAir, revealed that out of 134 countries and regions analyzed, 124 exceeded the WHO annual PM2.5 guideline value. The UAE, along with other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, faced considerable challenges in addressing air pollution, with Kuwait, Bahrain and Qatar also ranking among the most polluted nations. The UAE's PM2.5 concentration stood at 43µg/m3, exceeding the WHO guideline by seven to 10 times.
Highlighting the severity of the issue, IQAir stated, "PM2.5 particles measure 2.5 microns or less in diameter... Due to its small size, PM2.5 can remain suspended in the air for long periods and can be absorbed deep into the bloodstream upon inhalation."
The company further emphasized the grave health consequences of air pollution, citing data from the World Health Organisation estimating that air pollution is responsible for an estimated seven million premature deaths worldwide every year.
In response to these challenges, the MoCCAE spokesperson reiterated the UAE's commitment to improving air quality, stating, "We have taken clear and proactive steps to reduce particle pollution through a series of national and international initiatives."
The spokesperson highlighted initiatives such as the National Air Quality Platform, which provides real-time data on air quality levels to the public. Additionally, the ministry referred to its Air Quality Agenda 2031 as a blueprint for addressing outdoor and indoor air quality as a national priority.
The UAE's proactive approach to addressing air pollution reflects its dedication to creating a healthy and sustainable environment for its nearly 10 million residents. With air pollution posing significant threats to public health worldwide, the UAE's efforts serve as a crucial step towards mitigating these risks and safeguarding the well-being of its population.