New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon met with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday in New Delhi, marking a significant step in strengthening bilateral relations between the two nations.
The leaders discussed expanding trade, enhancing defence cooperation, and reinforcing their shared vision for peace and stability in the Indo-Pacific region.
Luxon, who arrived in India on Sunday for his first official visit, is the first New Zealand prime minister to visit the country in nearly a decade.
During their discussions at Hyderabad House, both leaders reaffirmed their commitment to deepening economic and security partnerships. PM Modi acknowledged Luxon’s strong ties with India and appreciated his participation in Holi celebrations in Auckland, which reflected his close connection with the Indian-origin community in New Zealand.
A key outcome of the meeting was the decision to initiate negotiations for a Free Trade Agreement (FTA) aimed at enhancing trade and investment in key sectors such as dairy, food processing, and pharmaceuticals. Modi expressed confidence that Luxon's accompanying business delegation would explore new economic opportunities in India.
Additionally, renewable energy, critical minerals, forestry, and horticulture were identified as priority areas for collaboration.
Recognising the importance of security cooperation, both countries agreed to institutionalise joint defence exercises, training programs, and industry collaborations. Modi also highlighted ongoing maritime security cooperation, noting the port call of a New Zealand naval ship in Mumbai.
Luxon reaffirmed New Zealand’s commitment to regional security and acknowledged the country's role in safeguarding trade routes through the Combined Task Force 150, which focuses on countering piracy, smuggling, and terrorism in the Indian Ocean and the Gulf of Aden.
The leaders emphasised the need to enhance educational exchanges and digital cooperation. Modi invited New Zealand universities to establish campuses in India, while also discussing the expansion of UPI-based digital transactions.
On immigration, both nations agreed to work on a formal agreement to facilitate skilled worker mobility while addressing illegal migration concerns.
The discussions also covered counterterrorism efforts, with both leaders strongly condemning attacks such as the 2008 Mumbai attacks and the 2019 Christchurch shooting. Modi stressed the need for strict action against perpetrators and urged New Zealand to continue supporting efforts against extremist elements operating from its soil.
Modi welcomed New Zealand’s decision to join the Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative, emphasising both countries’ commitment to a free, open, and secure region. He reiterated that India and New Zealand believe in development rather than expansionism.
Using a sports analogy, Modi likened the growing partnership to a rugby strategy, saying, "We are ready to step up together and take responsibility for a bright future. I am confident that our partnership will be a match-winning one for our people."
Luxon announced that New Zealand would increase its diplomatic presence in India by over 60%, reflecting its commitment to deepening relations. He also highlighted the contributions of the Indian diaspora in New Zealand, with several influential members accompanying him on the visit.
The leaders celebrated the deep-rooted sporting ties between their nations, with plans to commemorate 100 years of sporting relations in 2026. Luxon was joined by New Zealand cricket legends Ross Taylor and Ajaz Patel, reinforcing the significance of sports diplomacy.
Adding a touch of humour, Luxon mentioned the recent Champions Trophy final between India and New Zealand, jokingly saying he and Modi mutually avoided discussing the result to prevent a "major diplomatic incident."
Following their meeting, both leaders witnessed the signing of several bilateral agreements aimed at strengthening cooperation in multiple sectors. Luxon extended an invitation to Modi to visit New Zealand, furthering diplomatic engagement between the two countries.
Before their talks, Luxon paid tribute to Mahatma Gandhi at Raj Ghat. Later, he took to social media to express his optimism about India-New Zealand ties, stating, "New Zealand and India bookend the Indo-Pacific, but distance is no barrier to our pursuit of a brighter future."