Kuwait marks 35 years since Iraqi invasion, honours international support

On Saturday, Kuwaitis will commemorate the 35th anniversary of the Iraqi invasion that marked one of the darkest chapters in the country’s history. The occasion serves as a moment of national reflection and gratitude for the international solidarity that ultimately led to Kuwait’s liberation.

The Iraqi invasion began on August 2, 1990, leading to widespread destruction, civilian casualties and the occupation of vital infrastructure across the country. Those who lived in Kuwait's darkest hour will vividly remember the chaos unleashed by Iraqi forces, as roads were blocked, properties looted and lives disrupted.

Despite the dire situation, Kuwaitis mounted a strong resistance. Civilian groups, including both men and women, were organised to defend the nation. Women played a critical role in the resistance, transporting supplies and weapons and even participating directly in operations to counter the occupying forces.

Kuwait’s leadership, under the late Amir Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah and then-Crown Prince Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salem Al-Sabah, focused on mobilizing diplomatic efforts. Their push led to international condemnation of the invasion, including the swift adoption of United Nations Security Council Resolution 660 on the very day of the attack. The resolution demanded Iraq’s unconditional withdrawal and called for urgent negotiations.

Global and regional powers, recognizing Kuwait’s long-standing position as a peaceful and generous state, rallied to its cause. The ensuing months saw the formation of an international coalition, which eventually succeeded in liberating the country by February 1991.