Tanzania declares Samia Hassan as winner of nation's disputed polls

Dodoma/Tanzania: Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan won the country's disputed election with more than 97 per cent of the vote, according to official results announced early Saturday, in a rare landslide victory in the region, the Associated Press reported.

The result is likely to amplify the concerns of critics, opposition groups and others who said the election in Tanzania was not a contest but a coronation after Hassan's two main rivals were barred or prevented from running. She faced 16 candidates from smaller parties.

The October 29 election was marred by violence as demonstrators took to the streets of major cities to protest the vote and stop the counting of votes. The military has been deployed to help police quell riots. Internet connectivity has been on and off in the East African nation, disrupting travel and other activities.

The protests have spread across Tanzania, and the government has postponed the reopening of universities, which had been set for October 3.

Tanzanian authorities have not said how many people have been killed or injured in the violence. A spokesman for the UN human rights office, Seif Magango, on Friday told a UN briefing in Geneva by video from Kenya that credible reports of 10 deaths were reported in the commercial capital of Dar es Salaam, alongside Shinyanga and Morogoro towns.

Tundu Lissu, leader of the Chadema opposition group, has been jailed for months, charged with treason after he called for electoral reforms that he said were a prerequisite for free and fair elections. Another opposition figure, Luhaga Mpina of the ACT-Wazalendo group, was barred from running.

Rights groups, including Amnesty International, cited a pattern of enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests and extrajudicial killings in Tanzania ahead of the polls.

In June, a United Nations panel of human rights experts cited more than 200 cases of enforced disappearance since 2019, saying they were "alarmed by reports of a pattern of repression" ahead of elections.

Hassan oversaw "an unprecedented crackdown on political opponents," the International Crisis Group said in its most recent analysis.

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