Iran is considering legislation to impose transit fees on vessels passing through the Strait of Hormuz, a move that could further disrupt global energy flows amid escalating regional tensions.
According to the Iranian Students' News Agency, a draft bill proposes levying tolls on ships using the critical waterway, which is a key route for oil, gas, and food shipments.
Local media reports, citing a lawmaker in Tehran, said the proposal seeks to require countries benefiting from the strait’s security to pay fees and taxes to Iran.
The development comes after a sharp escalation in tensions following a joint military offensive by the United States and Israel against Iran on February 28. In response, Iran has launched drone and missile strikes across the region and has effectively closed the strait, significantly disrupting global energy markets.
Iranian officials have indicated that broader maritime restrictions could follow. Mohammad Mokhber, an adviser to Iran’s supreme leader, said a new regime governing the strait could be introduced after the conflict ends, potentially allowing Tehran to restrict access for countries that have imposed sanctions on it.
The Strait of Hormuz is one of the world’s most vital energy corridors, typically carrying around 20 million barrels of oil per day and accounting for roughly 20 percent of global liquefied natural gas trade.
Analysts warn that introducing transit fees alongside ongoing disruptions could place additional strain on global supply chains and increase volatility in oil and gas prices.