Karnataka has issued a safety advisory for Sabarimala pilgrims after recent cases of Amoebic meningoencephalitis linked to the “brain-eating amoeba” Naegleria fowleri were reported in Kerala.
The Commissionerate of Health and Family Welfare Services released the advisory on Tuesday, urging devotees travelling from Karnataka to remain cautious and follow safety measures during the pilgrimage.
The advisory explains that Naegleria fowleri is a free-living amoeba usually found in warm freshwater sources such as stagnant water, ponds, lakes, and swimming pools.
It noted that the infection cannot spread from person to person and is not transmitted by drinking contaminated water.
However, the organism can enter the body through the nose, travel to the brain, and cause Amoebic meningoencephalitis, a rare and often fatal infection. The advisory described the organism as a “highly virulent microorganism”.
Authorities advised pilgrims to protect themselves while bathing in stagnant water during the Yatra. “Take precautions by using nose clips or holding your nose tightly while bathing in stagnant water during the Yatra to prevent water from entering,” it said.
The advisory also urged immediate medical attention if symptoms appear within a week of water exposure. “If you experience symptoms such as fever, severe headache, nausea or vomiting, stiff neck, confusion or changes in mental status and behavioural disorders within seven days of contact with water, do not ignore it and contact the nearest government hospital or doctor for emergency care,” it added.
Karnataka officials have asked pilgrims to stay alert throughout the pilgrimage season to minimise the risk of infection.