India's key role in Chagos Islands sovereignty transfer to Mauritius highlighted
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India has quietly played a crucial role in facilitating the UK's decision to hand over sovereignty of the Chagos Islands to Mauritius.
This marks a significant step toward ending the remnants of colonization in the region.
In a joint statement by the UK and Mauritius, India's contribution, along with that of the United States, was acknowledged: "In reaching today's political agreement, we have enjoyed the full support and assistance of our close partners, the United States of America and the Republic of India."
Indian sources emphasized that New Delhi has consistently encouraged both sides to engage in open-minded negotiations with a focus on achieving mutually beneficial outcomes. The agreement is seen as a victory for all parties and is expected to bolster long-term security in the Indian Ocean region.
India, in line with its principled stance on decolonization, has long supported Mauritius' claim over the Chagos Islands. This commitment reflects India's broader strategy to promote sovereignty and territorial integrity while maintaining strong ties with Mauritius.
The UK has faced pressure for decades to relinquish control of the Chagos Islands. In 2019, the International Court of Justice ruled British control illegal, and the United Nations later demanded the UK hand over the islands. However, the UK had resisted, citing the strategic importance of the Diego Garcia military base used by the US.
After two years of respectful negotiations, both the UK and Mauritius reached a political agreement, which now awaits the finalization of a treaty and legal framework. This development aligns with India's ongoing efforts to strengthen its maritime strategy in the Indian Ocean, particularly in countering China's growing influence.
New Delhi has been focusing on key locations, including Mauritius, which is strategically important for the southwest Indian Ocean and access to the Atlantic. India is also expanding ties with other key nations in the region, such as Madagascar, Mozambique, and Seychelles, while keeping a firm eye on the Persian Gulf and Malacca Strait.